yogabook / movement physiology / bursae
Contents
- 1 Most common bursae
- 2 Bursae of the hand
- 3 Bursae of the elbow
- 3.1 Bursa anconei
- 3.2 Bursa bicipitoradialis
- 3.3 Bursa brachialis
- 3.4 Bursa cubitalis interossea
- 3.5 Bursa extensoris carpi radialis brevis proximalis
- 3.6 Bursa extensoris carpi ulnaris
- 3.7 Bursa extensoris carpi radialis longus
- 3.8 Bursa intertendinea olecrani
- 3.9 Bursa subcutanea epicondyli medialis
- 3.10 Bursa subcutanea epicondyli lateralis
- 3.11 Bursa subcutanea olecrani
- 3.12 Bursa subtendinea tricipitis brachii
- 4 Bursae of the shoulder
- 4.1 Bursa costoclavicularis
- 4.2 Bursa infracoracoidea
- 4.3 Bursa Lig. coracoclavicularis
- 4.4 Bursa pectoralis majoris
- 4.5 Bursa pectoralis minoris
- 4.6 Bursa serratus anterior superior
- 4.7 Bursa serratus anterior inferior
- 4.8 Subacromial bursa
- 4.9 Bursa subcoracoidea
- 4.10 Bursa subcutanea acromialis
- 4.11 Bursa subdeltoidea
- 4.12 Bursa subtendinea infraspinati
- 4.13 Bursa subtendinea latissimus dorsi
- 4.14 Bursa subtendinea subscapularis (subscapular recess)
- 4.15 Bursa subtendinea teretis majoris
- 4.16 Bursa trapezoidea
- 5 Bursae of the pelvic / hip region
- 5.1 Bursa bicipitis femoris superior
- 5.2 Gluteofascial bursa
- 5.3 Bursae gluteofemorales
- 5.4 Bursa ischiadica glutaei maximi
- 5.5 Bursa iliopectinea (also: Bursa subiliaca)
- 5.6 Bursa ischiadica obturatorii interni
- 5.7 Bursa obturatoris interni
- 5.8 Bursa pectinei
- 5.9 Bursa piriformis
- 5.10 Bursa quadratus femoris
- 5.11 Bursa recti femoris
- 5.12 Bursa subcutanea ischiadica
- 5.13 Bursa subcutanea sipna iliaca anterior superior
- 5.14 Bursa subcutanea trochanterica
- 5.15 Bursa subtendinea iliaca (iliaca subtendinea)
- 5.16 Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei maximi
- 5.17 Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei medii
- 5.18 Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei minimi
- 5.19 Bursa vesicularis semimembranosi
- 6 Bursae of the knee region
- 6.1 Bursa anserina
- 6.2 Bursa bicipitis femoris inferior
- 6.3 Bicipitogastrocnemial bursa
- 6.4 Bursa capitis tibialis gastrocnemii
- 6.5 Bursa gastrocnemiosemimembranosa
- 6.6 Bursa infrapatellaris profunda
- 6.7 Bursa infrapatellaris subcutanea
- 6.8 Bursa Lig. cruciatorum
- 6.9 Medial patellar bursa
- 6.10 Lateral patellar bursa
- 6.11 Bursa poplitei
- 6.12 Bursa sartorii proprii
- 6.13 Bursa subaponeurotica praepatellaris
- 6.14 Bursa subcutanea epicondyli tibialis
- 6.15 Bursa subcutanea praepatellaris
- 6.16 Bursa subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae
- 6.17 Bursa subfascialis praepatellaris
- 6.18 Bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii medialis
- 6.19 Bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii lateralis
- 6.20 Bursa subtendinea praepatellaris
- 6.21 Bursa subtendinea semimembranosi (musculi semimembranosi, semimembranosa tibialis)
- 6.22 Suprapatellar bursa
- 6.23 Bursa suprapatellaris intermuscularis accidentalis
- 7 Bursae of the foot / ankle
- 7.1 Bursae of the talocrural joint region
- 7.2 Bursae of the foot
- 7.2.1 Bursae intermetatarsophalangeae
- 7.2.2 Bursa interossei
- 7.2.3 Bursa lumbricalis
- 7.2.4 Bursa sinus tarsi
- 7.2.5 Bursa subcalcanea
- 7.2.6 Bursa subcutanea basis ossis metatarsalis 5 dorsalis
- 7.2.7 Bursa subcutanea basis ossis metatarsalis 5 plantaris
- 7.2.8 Bursa subcutanea capitis ossis metatarsalis 1 dorsalis
- 7.2.9 Bursa subcutanea capitis ossis metatarsalis 5 dorsalis
- 7.2.10 Bursa subcutanea capitis phalangis
- 7.2.11 Bursa subcutanea capitis tali medialis
- 7.2.12 Bursa subcutanea capitis tali lateralis
- 7.2.13 Bursa subcutanea ossis cuneiformis medialis
- 7.2.14 Bursa subcutanea plantaris capitis ossis metatarsalis 5
- 7.2.15 Bursa subcutanea tuberis ossis navicularis
- 7.2.16 Bursa subcutanea tuberositas ossis metatarsalis 5
- 7.2.17 Bursa subtendinea extensoris hallucis longus
- 7.2.18 Bursa subtendinea fibularis brevis
- 7.2.19 Bursa subtendinea tibialis anterioris
- 7.2.20 Bursa subtendinea tibialis posterioris
- 7.2.21 Bursa synovialis subretinacularis
- 7.2.22 Bursa tendinea extensoris hallucis longus
- 7.2.23 Bursa tendinis fibularis tertius
Most common bursae
Bursae of the hand
Bursa extensoris carpi radialis brevis
Bursa between the insertion tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the base of the metacarpal bone 3.
Images:
Linkmap: Hand, wrist, dorsal, profound
Bursa flexoris carpi radialis
Bursa located on the scaphoid tuberosity, which is useful due to the hypomochlion function of the tuberosity.
Images: (still without)
Bursa flexoris carpi ulnaris (distalis)
Bursa between the insertion tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris and the base of the pisiform bone.
Images:
Linkmap: Hand, wrist, palmar, semi-superficial
Bursae intermetacarpophalangealae
Bursae between the bases of the ossae metacarpaliae
Images: (still without)
Radial bursa
Bursa of the tendon sheath for flexor pollicis longus and flexor pollicis brevis, which extends into the carpal tunnel. It sometimes communicates with the ulnarbursa there.
Images: (still without)
Bursae subcutaneae digitorum dorsales
Bursae located between the skin and the dorsal sides of the interphalangeal joints
Images: (still without)
Bursae subcutaneae metacarpophalangealae dorsales
Rare, inconstant bursae between the skin and the dorsal sides of the MCP, usually occurring on the little finger.
Images:
Linkmap: Hand, wrist, dorsal, superficial
Ulnar bursa
Bursa of the tendon sheath for flexor digiti minimi, which continues into the carpal tunnel. It sometimes communicates with the radialbursa there.
Images: (still without)
Bursae of the elbow
Bursa anconei
Bursa located between the lateral epicondyle and the origin of the anconeus. This bursa can communicate with the joint space.
Bursa bicipitoradialis
between the insertion tendon of the biceps brachii and the insertion of the biceps on the anterior part of the radial tuberosity. The bursa is primarily important as a buffer during pronation and supination of the arm, whereby it is compressed during pronation. An inconstant bursa cubitalis interosseus is sometimes located in its neighbourhood between the attachment tendon of the biceps and the ulna or the chorda obliqua.
Images:
Linkmap: Inner elbow, profound
Bursa brachialis
Inconstant, rarely occurring submuscular bursa between the lateral edge of the brachialis and the joint capsule.
Bursa cubitalis interossea
less common (20%) inconstant bursa between the insertion tendon of the biceps and the proximal ulna. It is one of two bursae in the cubital fossa and is particularly important for low-friction gliding during pronation and supination.
Images:
Linkmap: Inner elbow, profound
Bursa extensoris carpi radialis brevis proximalis
Subtendinous bursa deep to the tendon of origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis.
Bursa extensoris carpi ulnaris
Subtendinous bursa deep to the tendon of origin of the extensor carpi ulnaris
Bursa extensoris carpi radialis longus
Submuscular bursa of the extensor carpi radialis longus to the deeper lying lig. anuare radii.
Bursa intertendinea olecrani
in the insertion tendon of the triceps at the olecranon or between this and the proximal ulna .
Images:
Linkmap: Medial view of the elbow
Bursa subcutanea epicondyli medialis
Also known as bursa subcutanea epicondyli ulnaris, an inconstant bursa that occurs rarely and usually only in the dominant arm.
Images:
Linkmap: Medial view of the elbow
Bursa subcutanea epicondyli lateralis
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa over the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, occurs rather rarely and usually only in adults.
Bursa subcutanea olecrani
a non-communicating bursa between the tuber olecrani at the upper end of the ulna and the skin. It extends to the base of the triceps. Bursitis develops here primarily as a result of mechanical stress such as prolonged, frequent leaning on the olecranon, which is why it is also known as Student’s elbow.
Images:
Linkmap:. Medial elbow
Bursa subtendinea tricipitis brachii
a profound bursa, also known as bursa subtendinea olecrani, between the insertion tendon of the triceps and the olecranon at the proximal end of the ulna
Images:
Linkmap: Medial view of the elbow
Bursae of the shoulder
Bursa costoclavicularis
Bursa located between the two parts of the sternoclavicular ligament(anterior sternoclavicular ligament and posterior sternoclavicular ligament).
Bursa infracoracoidea
Non-communicating bursa between the tip of the coracoid process, extending along the tendon of the short head of the biceps to the joint capsule.
Bursa Lig. coracoclavicularis
Non-communicating bursa located between the conoid ligament and the trapezoid ligament.
Images: (still without)
Bursa pectoralis majoris
Non-communicating bursa between the attachment tendon of the pectoralis major and the tendon of the biceps, caput longum.
Bursa pectoralis minoris
Rare, inconstant, non-communicating bursa between the attachment tendons of the subscapularis and pectoralis major.
Bursa serratus anterior superior
Bursa between subscapularis and serratus anterior to the superior scapular angulus. It can communicate with an inconstant bursa accessoria.
Bursa serratus anterior inferior
Submuscular bursa between the serratus anterior and the chest wall at the angulus inferior scapulae. It can communicate with an inconstant bursa accessoria.
Subacromial bursa
large bursa between the attachment tendon of the supraspinatus and other neighbouring structures such as the acromion, coracoid process, coracromial ligament and deltoid. It communicates with the subdeltoidbursa.
Images: (still without)
Bursa subcoracoidea
Bursa between the root of the coracoid process and the subscapularis, which already runs as a tendon. It communicates with the joint cavity and the subtending subscapularisbursa.
Images:
Linkmap: Shoulder joint, ligaments
Bursa subcutanea acromialis
Non-communicating subcutaneous bursa over the acromion.
Images: (still without)
Bursa subdeltoidea
Bursa between the deltoid and the capsule of the shoulder joint. It extends under the acromion and the coracoacromial ligament and communicates with the subacromialbursa.
Images:
Linkmap: Shoulder joint, sectional view
Bursa subtendinea infraspinati
Only rarely communicating bursa between the insertion tendon of the infraspinatus and the capsule of the shoulder joint
Images: (still without)
Bursa subtendinea latissimus dorsi
Bursa between the attachment tendon of the latissimus dorsi and that of the teres major.
Bursa subtendinea subscapularis (subscapular recess)
Bursa between the attachment tendon of the subscapularis and the tendon of origin of the coracobrachialis on the one hand and the capsule of the shoulder joint on the other. Ventrally there is an opening to the joint cavity of the shoulder joint (Weitbrecht foramen) which breaks through the joint capsule and glenohumeral ligament. The bursa communicates with the subcoracoidbursa and the joint capsule.
Images:
Linkmap: Glenoid and surrounding area
Bursa subtendinea teretis majoris
Non-communicating bursa located between the attachment tendon of the teres major and the ventromedial humerus close to the attachment.
Bursa trapezoidea
Inconstant bursa caudal to the trapezius near its attachment to the scapula and spina scapulae
Bursae of the pelvic / hip region
Bursa bicipitis femoris superior
Rarely occurring inconstant bursa located on the ischial tuberosity between the tendon of origin of the biceps femoris and that of the semimembranosus.
Gluteofascial bursa
Bursa located between the tendon of origin of the vastus lateralis and the attachment tendon of the gluteus maximus at the level of the confluence of the attachment tendons of the gluteus maximus and the tensor fasciae lata, sometimes also referred to as the trochanteric bursa (without any further addition).
Bursae gluteofemorales
Usually several bursae between the femoral shaft and the insertion area of the gluteus maximus.
Bursa ischiadica glutaei maximi
Bursa between the caudal edge of the gluteus maximus and the ischial tuberosity
Bursa iliopectinea (also: Bursa subiliaca)
Bursa between the iliopsoas and the eminentia iliopubica of the ilium and partly the joint capsule, which is necessary due to the deflection of the iliopsoas. The bursa communicates inconstantly (14%) and then also not from birth with the underlying hip joint. It is 5-7 cm long approximately longitudinally of the leg and 2-4 cm wide (approximately transverse).
Pictures: (still without)
Bursa ischiadica obturatorii interni
Bursa between the insertion tendon of the internal obturator tendon and the cartilaginous surface of the lesser sciatic incisura, which becomes necessary due to the deflection of the tendon of the internal obturator tendon over the incisura as a hypomochlion. This bursa usually continues between the Gemelli.
Images: (still without)
Bursa obturatoris interni
Bursa between the insertion tendon of the obturator internus and the joint capsule of the hip joint.
Bursa pectinei
Bursa located between the attachment tendons of the pectineus and iliopsoas.
Bursa piriformis
Inconstant bursa between the greater trochanter and the piriformis insertion tendon
Bursa quadratus femoris
Bursa located between the attachment tendon of the quadratus femoris and the crista intertrochanterica, which serves as a hypomochlion.
Bursa recti femoris
Bursa located between the cranial edge of the acetabulum and the rectus femoris.
Bursa subcutanea ischiadica
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa between skin and ischial tuberosity.
Bursa subcutanea sipna iliaca anterior superior
Subcutaneous bursa between skin and SIAS
Bursa subcutanea trochanterica
Subcutaneous bursa between the skin and the greater trochanter.
Bursa subtendinea iliaca (iliaca subtendinea)
Bursa located between the lesser trochanter and the pectineus and iliopsoas insertion tendons
Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei maximi
Bursa between the greater trochanter of the femur and the tendon of the gluteus maximus
Images: (still without)
Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei medii
Bursa between the cranial part of the greater trochanter of the femur and tendon of the gluteus medius
Images: (still without)
Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei minimi
Bursa between the greater trochanter of the femur and the tendon of the gluteus minimus
Images: (still without)
Bursa vesicularis semimembranosi
Bursa between the tendon of origin of the semimembranosus ventrally and the quadratus femoris and adductor longus muscles dorsally.
Bursae of the knee region
Bursa anserina
in the area below the knee joint between the inner collateral ligament and the common insertion tendon of the semitendinosus, sartorius and gracilis on the pes anserinus superficialis. The bursa ensures that the structures can move relative to each other.
Bursitis mainly affects (breast) swimmers and runners.
Images: (still without)
Bursa bicipitis femoris inferior
Constant, non-communicating bursa between the lateral collateral ligament and the insertion tendon of the biceps femoris.
Images:
Linkmap: Poplitea profunda
Bicipitogastrocnemial bursa
Inconstant bursa located between the insertion of the biceps femoris and the lateral caput of the gastrocnemius.
Images:
Linkmap: Poplitea profunda
Bursa capitis tibialis gastrocnemii
Other name for the bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii medialis
Bursa gastrocnemiosemimembranosa
Bursa between the medial head of the gastrocnemius and the insertion tendon of the biceps femoris, which in 1/3 of cases communicates with the inconstant bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii medialis, whereby the communication channel is only open during flexion of the knee joint. This bursa is considered the main site of popliteal cysts(Baker’s cysts). This bursa is also regarded as the union of the bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii medialis and the bursa subtendinea semimembranosi in the case of the existence of a communication channel.
Bursa infrapatellaris profunda
usually non-communicating bursa between the patellar ligament and the outer layer of the joint capsule or Hoffa’s fat body. Both forms of an infrapatellar bursa (profunda and subcutanea) are often caused by prolonged kneeling in an otherwise upright position, which is why the bursitis is called „clergyman’s knee“. Sporting activities can also be a trigger.
Images:
Linkmap: Lateral view of the knee joint, bursa
Linkmap: Knee joint, 90° flexed
Linkmap: Patella
Linkmap: Knee joint, sagittal view
Bursa infrapatellaris subcutanea
Bursa between the patellar ligament and skin. Both forms of an infrapatellar bursa (profunda and subcutanea) are often caused by kneeling for long periods in an otherwise upright position, which is why the bursitis is known as „priest’s knee“. Sporting activities can also be a trigger. The bursa can communicate with the bursa subcutanea praepatellaris and the bursa subcutanea tuberositas tibiae.
Images: (not yet available)
Bursa Lig. cruciatorum
Inconstant bursa in the fatty connective tissue that lies between the collagen fibres of the cruciate ligaments.
Medial patellar bursa
Inconstant bursa between patella and retinaculum patellae mediale.
Lateral patellar bursa
Inconstant bursa between the patella and the lateral patellarretinaculum.
Bursa poplitei
communicating bursa, also known as the subpopliteal recess or popliteal recess, which lies between the tibia, the outer meniscus and the tendon of origin of the popliteus. It is inconstantly connected to the tibiofibular joint and then connects both joint cavities.
Images:
Linkmap: Lateral view of the knee joint, bursa
Linkmap: Poplitea profund
Bursa sartorii proprii
Bursa located between the superficial and deep tendon layers before insertion of the Sartorius.
Bursa subaponeurotica praepatellaris
Inconstant (80%) bursa between the patella, quadriceps tendon and the superficial fascia. It can communicate with the bursa subcutanea praepatellaris and the bursa subfascialis praepatellaris.
Bursa subcutanea epicondyli tibialis
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa on the medial epicondyle of the tibia, occasionally triggered by mechanical stress(pressure), for example in horse riders.
Bursa subcutanea praepatellaris
Inconstant, often non-communicating bursa located under the skin in front of the kneecap. It is also known as the prepatellar recess. Frequent kneeling can lead to its inflammation(bursitis)(bursitis praepatellaris, Housemaid’s knee, common in roofers, tilers or carpet layers, for example). Communication may take place with the bursa infrapatellaris subcutanea, bursa subfascialis praepatellaris, bursa subaponeurotica praepatellaris.
Linkmap: Patella
Linkmap: Knee joint, sagittal view
Bursa subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa over the tibial tuberosity that develops as a reaction to repetitive kneeling activities. This bursa is at the top of the list of occupational bursitis of the knee.
Bursa subfascialis praepatellaris
Often non-communicating bursa between the patella and its ventral fascia (fascia superficialis). It may communicate with the bursa subcutanea praepatellaris and the bursa subaponeurotica praepatellaris
Images: (not yet available)
Bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii medialis
communicating bursa between the medial condyle of the femur and the tendon of the medial origin of the gastrocnemius. In addition to communicating with the knee joint, both bursae of the gastrocnemius can also communicate with each other.
This bursa is also known as the bursa capitis tibialis m. gastrocnemii.
Images:
Linkmap: Poplitea profund
Bursa subtendinea gastrocnemii lateralis
communicating bursa between the lateral condyle of the femur and the lateral tendon of origin of the gastrocnemius. In addition to communicating with the knee joint, both bursae of the gastrocnemius can also communicate with each other.
This bursa is also known as the bursa capitis fibularis m. gastrocnemii.
Images:
Linkmap: Poplitea profund
Bursa subtendinea praepatellaris
Generally non-communicating bursa under the tendon fibres of the quadriceps or the patellar ligament directly on the patella
Images: (still without)
Bursa subtendinea semimembranosi (musculi semimembranosi, semimembranosa tibialis)
communicating bursa between the attachment tendon of the semimembranosus and the medial condyle of the tibia or the medial origin of the gracilis.
Images: (still without)
Suprapatellar bursa
Bursa located proximal to the patella between the distal femur and the attachment tendon of the vastus intermedius of the quadriceps. It allows the tendon to glide against the bone. The bursa communicates with the joint cavity from the 5th (foetal) month and is therefore also called the suprapatellar recess. It extends from the cranial patellar pole up to 8 cm cranially.
Images:
Linkmap: Lateral view of the knee joint, bursa
Linkmap: Patella
Linkmap: Knee joint, sagittal view
Bursa suprapatellaris intermuscularis accidentalis
Inconstant, rarely occurring bursa between the rectus femoris ventrally, the vastus intermedius dorsally and the vastus medialis or vastus lateralis medially or laterally. It is located more superficially than the anterior and superior recess of the joint capsule and the suprapatellarbursa.
Bursae of the foot / ankle
Bursae of the talocrural joint region
Bursa subcutanea calcanea (Bursa praeachillaea)
The bursa subcutanea calcanea is a bursa located laterally on the calcaneus between the Achilles tendon and the skin and is larger than the bursa tenidis calcanei.
Images: (still without)
Bursa subcutanea malleoli fibularis
Subcutaneous bursa over the lateralmalleolus
Bursa subcutanea malleoli tibialis
Subcutaneous bursa over the medial malleolus muscle
Bursa subtendinea tendinis calcanei (Bursa subachillea, Bursa tendinis calcanei)
The calcaneal tendon bursa is located between the Achilles tendon and the proximal surface of the calcaneal tuberosity of the calcaneus. Each dorsiflexion of the ankle causes an increase in pressure in this bursa, which is filled with approx. 1 – 1.5 ml of synovial fluid. Foot misalignments and irritation of the Achilles tendon favour the development of bursitis
Images: (not yet available)
Bursa subtendinea tibialis anterioris
The bursa subtendinea tibialis anterioris lies between the tendon sheath of the tibialis anterior, the medial surface of the medial sphenoid bone and the first metatarsal bone. It communicates with the neighbouring medial tarsometatarsal joint.
Images: (still without)
Bursae of the foot
Bursae intermetatarsophalangeae
Bursae located dorsally between the metatarsal heads and the bases of the proximal phalanges, which sometimes communicate with other regional bursae from about the 15th ly.
Bursa interossei
Subtendinous bursae between the attachment tendons of the interossei and the joint capsules. These occasionally communicate with each other.
Bursa lumbricalis
Bursae that surround the lumbricales in the shape of a sheath and are sometimes surrounded by accessory bursae.
Bursa sinus tarsi
Inconstant, but usually present subtendinous bursa between the loop of the extensor digitorum longus tendon insertion and the collum tali.
Bursa subcalcanea
Subcutaneous bursa over the plantar surface of the calcaneus
Bursa subcutanea basis ossis metatarsalis 5 dorsalis
Inkonstante subkutane Bursa dorsal über der Basis des Os metatarsale 5.
Bursa subcutanea basis ossis metatarsalis 5 plantaris
Inkonstante subkutane Bursa plantar unter der Basis des Os metatarsale 5.
Bursa subcutanea capitis ossis metatarsalis 1 dorsalis
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa dorsally over the caput of the metatarsal bone 1. This bursa occurs more frequently in the presence of hallux valgus.
Bursa subcutanea capitis ossis metatarsalis 5 dorsalis
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa dorsally over the caput of the metatarsal bone 5.
Bursa subcutanea capitis phalangis
Subcutaneous dorsal bursae over the interphalangeal joints of toes 2-4, sometimes communicating with the joint cavity.
Bursa subcutanea capitis tali medialis
Subcutaneous medial bursa over the caput tali, which is mainly found in the presence of a pes planus(flat foot).
Bursa subcutanea capitis tali lateralis
Inconstant subcutaneous lateral bursa over the caput tali, which is mainly found in the presence of a pes varus (tilt foot, often part of the clubfoot).
Bursa subcutanea ossis cuneiformis medialis
Inkonstante, selten vorkommende subkutane Bursa über dem Os cuneiforme mediale
Bursa subcutanea plantaris capitis ossis metatarsalis 5
Meist akzessorisch vorkommende inkonstante subkutane Bursa plantar über dem Caput des Os metatarsale 1
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa over the tuber ossis navicularis, which is sometimes found in the presence of a pes planus(flat foot).
Bursa subcutanea tuberositas ossis metatarsalis 5
Inconstant subcutaneous bursa over the laterally protruding base of the 5th metatarsal bone. This bursa is frequently found in the presence of a pes planus(flat foot), sometimes also accessory.
Bursa subtendinea extensoris hallucis longus
Rare inconstant subtendinous bursa between the insertion tendon of the extensor hallucis longus and the caput os metatarsale 1
Bursa subtendinea fibularis brevis
Subtendinous bursa between the insertion tendon of the fibularis brevis and the base of the metatarsal bone V
Bursa subtendinea tibialis anterioris
Subtendinous bursa between the tendon of the tibialis anterior and that of the medial side of the medial os cuneiforme
Bursa subtendinea tibialis posterioris
Subtendinous plantar bursa between the tendon of the posterior tibialis and the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Bursa synovialis subretinacularis
Subligamentäre Bursa zwischen dem profunden Anteil des Retinaculum extensorum inferius und dem Talus.
Bursa tendinea extensoris hallucis longus
Synonym zu Bursa subtendinea extensoris hallucis longus
Bursa tendinis fibularis tertius
Subtendinous bursa between the insertion tendon of the fibularis tertius and the base of the metatarsal bone V